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Aerobic training in the treatment of gait disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease
KOCÁBKOVÁ, Štěpánka
This bachelor thesis investigates the effect of aerobic training on gait disorders in patients with Parkinson's disease. The specific features of gait in this disease are short, shuffling steps, slowed movement, impaired balance and reduced upper limb synkinesis. All of these features can, apart from the application of medication, be influenced to some extent by regular exercise. The aim of this bachelor thesis was to design a suitable exercise unit for these patients and to describe the effect of aerobic training on gait disorders. The theoretical part is an introduction to the issue of Parkinson's disease. Subchapters describe the definition, incidence, research history, anatomy and physiology of the basal ganglia, etiology, clinical features, stages, diagnosis and treatment. Furthermore, there is compared gait analysis of Parkinson's disease patients with healthy individuals and what the term aerobic training means. The practical part is processed in the form of qualitative research. Based on the input examination of three patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, I created an exercise unit, which can be found in Appendix 3. After three months, I did an output examination and compared if the created exercise unit had a positive effect in gait disorders or not. From the results, the positive effect of aerobic training on gait disorder in Parkinson's disease patients could not be clearly demonstrated. For a valid result, research would need a larger number of patients. However, patients evaluated the exercise unit positively and I believe that this work could find further application, for example in the clinical practice of physiotherapists or as an educational material for patients with Parkinson's disease and their family members.
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The Attitude of University Students towards Sport and Physical Activities
Šimurdová, Alžběta Anna ; Kotlík, Kamil (advisor) ; Peřinová, Radka (referee)
Author: Bc. Alžběta Anna Šimurdová Title: The attitude of university students towards sport and physical activities Objectives: The main objective of this thesis is to determine whether university students tend to do more physical activities and sports compared to people who have been already working and whether they do have any preferences in sports or any other physical activities. Another objective is an analysis and comparison of diet between the two groups in order to focus on their regime, addictions, sleep, and daily routines. Methods: This thesis is based on a quantitative type of research. The SFSPA questionnaire was elected as the main research method. This questionnaire was adjusted to meet the needs of the theoretical outcomes of this thesis. The questionnaire was published through a form on Google Forms, from which all the answers were transferred into an MS Excel file where all the data were processed into written form, all the results transferred to graphs and contingency tables were formed. Hypotheses were verified through Pearson's Chí-kvadrát test. Results: There were 294 participants from the Czech Republic answering the questionnaire. Out of all 294 participants, 187 were university students, and 107 working citizens. The gender distribution for this questionnaire was 202 women...
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The influence of rhytmical movemet on patients with Parkinson's disease
MYSLIVCOVÁ, Anna
This bachelor thesis deals with the issue of a progressive neurological disease called Morbus Parkinson, which is translated to Czech as Parkinson's disease. This disease irreversibly damages the central nervous system and cannot be cured yet. It is only possible to alleviate the symptoms by pharmacological treatment and improve the quality of life of the patients with the help of rehabilitation. The aim of the work is to describe the main issues of the disease, to clarify the possibilities of physiotherapy and to design a rhythmic exercise unit on the basis of which educational videos for home exercise of patients with Parkinson's disease were created. The first part summarizes general knowledge about Parkinson's disease, history, development and rehabilitation. Most of the work deals with the research itself, which was attended by 3 clients with Parkinson's disease. The individual case reports consist of an initial entrance examination, which also includes, for example, tests evaluating stability and gait. This is followed by two months, during which the exercises took place once a week and then the current state was compared with the results of the initial examination. The studies found and the subjective evaluation of probands show that it is appropriate to include rhythmic exercises in the rehabilitation. Due to the state of emergency lasting continuously from 5th October 2020, it was not possible to conduct group exercises, so the exercises were conducted with two patients online, which allowed patients to exercise safely at home and were not at risk of infection. One patient underwent exercises normally after loosening of the regulations issued by the government. The work can serve as a source of information for the lay and professional public and methods of solution can be used in physiotherapeutic practice.
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The effect of a regular exercise on the health of patients with Parkinson´s disease
DUBNOVÁ, Veronika
The bachelor thesis deals with the influence of regular exercise on the health of patients suffering from Parkinson's disease. This disease still remains an incurable disease that affects the human central nervous system and leads to its irreversible damage. Until now, the treatment of the disease has only made it possible to alleviate individual symptoms in the long term and thus maintain the patient's quality of life. An important part from the early stages of the disease is not only a pharmacological treatment but also a rehabilitation. The theoretical part of this work deals with a summary of information about Parkinson's disease, its origin, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment options. The practical part of the work was processed by the method of qualitative research, which was done on the basis of an input and output examination, medical history taking, an interview and an evaluation of patients' ability to walk. The obtained data were compiled in the form of case reports. The study group consisted of 3 patients with a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, who regularly attended group exercises once a week. The first goal was to evaluate the patient's condition during regular group exercise and the condition after 8 weeks without a group exercise. The second goal was to create an exercise unit for patients suffering from Parkinson's disease. Due to the small number of probands studied, it is certainly not possible to state whether the regular exercise once a week was sufficient in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. However, it was obvious that the patients felt good during the exercise, it positively affected their psychosocial condition and also their condition. Although I did not come to clear conclusions, I presume that the chosen therapy was beneficial.
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Identificators hypokinetic load by driving
Tluchořová, Terezie ; Jelen, Karel (advisor) ; Lopot, František (referee)
Title: Hypokinetic load Identificators by driving vehicle Objectives: Development and testing of methods for determining changes in the mechanical parameters of the axial system of professional long-distance drivers. Design and testing procedure for clinical and physical examination sensitive to changes, that occur due to vibration and static load when driving the truck. Methods: TVS method, morphology of the spine, measurement of vibration exposure Results: TVS method that was used in the thesis has proved to provide information on the resonant frequency of the resonant frequency and the total attenuation of the spine with sufficient precision to ride their influence was clearly identifiable. Used accelerometer measurement of oscillations vibrational excitation spine has also proved applicable and provides objective parameters. Keywords: TVS method, vibration, hypokinesia, acceleration, driving, LBP
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Influence of power precondition at leisure time athlets
Schützner, Michal ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Baláš, Jiří (referee)
Title: Influence of power precondition at leisure time athlets Objectives: The main objective of this work is compile bibliographic research, that deals with power preconditions and training requirements. Furthermore, to build a skilled work that will provide clear, concise and comprehensive information on the subject. The aim is to point out the principles of strength training, the composition of the training unit and marginally to mention nutrition and regeneration. Methods: The method of literature search used in this work was based mainly on the collection, sorting and evaluation of relevant informations. Results: Muscle strength is a prerequisite for human locomotion. Before you start strength training, it must be assessed locomotive faculties of the individual and according to create adequate training unit corresponding to his forceful options. If the strength training is properly conducted and supported by expertise follows of this work, the strength training ranks among the appropriate physical activity for sporting and non-sporting individuals. Keywords: motion, strength, muscle, muscle contraction, posture, hypokinesia, muscle hypertrophy, strength training, training unit, weight training, nutrition, regeneration
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Joga like a tool hypokinesis reduction
Mrugalová, Kateřina ; Bunc, Václav (advisor) ; Hellebrandová, Lenka (referee)
Title: Yoga as a Solution to Hypokinesis Objectives of work: The aim of this work is be to determine whether yoga is like a set of physical and mental patterns and exercises, suitable and sufficient means to address hypokinesa, which is currently a serious problem of modern society. Method: This is a theoretical work, namely the vital importance lies in the study of literature. Subsequently in the analysis of retrieved informations and the deduction of new knowledge that will result from the study of literature. Results: Based on study of the literature and our own experience we come to the conclusion that yoga is an appropriate means to solve hypokinesis, but only if it is practiced in tis entirety, when it is accepted as a lifestyle with all areas of impingement, not only as a physical activity. Key words: Yoga, hypokinesia, modern society, lifestyle, physical aktivity.
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Compensation exercises as a means of correcting of muscle imbalances in people with sedentary occupation
Augustinová, Michaela ; Hronzová, Marie (advisor) ; Hájková, Jana (referee)
The topics of this diploma thesis are issues of a sedentary lifestyle and the influence of compensatory exercises as an instrument to compensate the muscle imbalances associated with it. In the theoretical part of my thesis, I focused on explaining and defining the basic problems of this topic and then on several already published international studies dealing with this issue for a long time. I have chosen three studies that reflect the problem on the human body and show significant problems connected with a sedentary lifestyle. For my own research I created compensation exercises for my selected reference group, that is the good specimen due to its sedentary occupation and the age between 40-51, based on the published international studies. For my research I have used the method of experiment in which I have used the testing, examination and evaluation techniques of the motor system. The plan of compensation exercises I created based on the imbalances I have studied and problems associated with a sedentary lifestyle. My research was also focused on the positive effects of physical activity in this group due to their workload and the causal link between a sedentary lifestyle and health of the respondents. The main objective of my thesis is to demonstrate the impact of this plan of compensation...
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The impact of the absence of physical education lessons on results of motor tests in elementary school children
Vosáhlová, Jana ; Pavlů, Dagmar (advisor) ; Opatrná Novotná, Irena (referee)
Author: Bc. Jana Vosáhlová Title: The impact of the absence of physical education lessons on results of motor tests in elementary school children Goals: The aim of this work is to determine the effect of the absence of physical edu- cation classes on the results of motor tests, specifically on the results of the UNIFIT- TEST test battery (6-60) and on leisure time physical activity of primary school children aged 9-14 and to compare the results obtained with the results of a previously performed study which was carried out in the period during which physical education was taught in the usual way. Methods: A total of 87 children aged 9 to 14 (47 girls and 40 boys) from Husova 170 Elementary School in Jičín participated in the study. Pupils were tested using the UNIFITTEST test battery (6-60) from motor tests (standing long jump, repea- ted sit-ups, endurance shuttle running, shuttle running) and somatic measurements. However, due to the closure of schools as a result of the serious epidemiological situation, it was not possible to complete the entire motor test battery. Another part of the study was a questionnaire survey focused on the child's leisure activity during the coronavirus and summer holidays. Results: The negative effect of the absence of physical education was manifested only in the...
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Influence of Regular Activity on health of young learners
Beránková, Hana ; Jahodová, Gabriela (advisor) ; Kainová, Lucie (referee)
The title of thesis: Influence of regular physical activities on the health of younger school children Aims of thesis: The main aim of this thesis is find out the reality, whether the regular physical activity influences on the health of younger school children. Nowadays, there is an increase of diseases caused by inactive way of life. It's because of today's hurried time and therefor there is a need to aware and stress the influence of regular physical activity on the health of each person, whether children or the adults. Hypokinetic way of life causes problems since the early childhood. At present, one third of people are obese and that's very alarming at these times where there is enough of healthy food and where every person has a chance to attend lots of sports centers. The next aims of this thesis is to find out children's attitude to sport and physical activities, whether they do any sport in their free time together with their parents and whether they are aware of influence of regular physical activity on their health. Method of thesis: A quantitative method was used to elaborate the research in this thesis, questionnaire that contained 15 questions. I distributed this questionnaire to the third and fourth grade pupils. The survey included closed, semi-closed, and open questions. A total of...
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